Practicing from Sample Test
September 2025 Test
If using metallic salt dye, what should be done?
Test for salt allergy to avoid dangerous reaction before using dye.
When cutting a client, what should the technician do?
Stop service immediately to provide first aid, avoid worsening the wound, comply with safety.
Which tool can be used multiple times?
Cuticle nippers can be reused after proper disinfection.
What type of hair needs more chemicals?
Good hair (poor absorption) has tight cuticles, needs more chemicals.
What can cosmetologists use to remove excess skin around nails?
Cuticle nippers cut excess skin accurately and safely.
When doing facials, where should you start?
Cleansing removes dirt and oil, prepares for next steps.
When removing artificial nails, if glue remains on natural nails, what should be used?
Fine file gently removes glue, avoiding damage to natural nails.
To check hair strength before dyeing, what test is used?
Elasticity test checks elasticity, assesses hair health before dyeing.
What type of hair tends to grow ingrown?
Curly hair easily grows ingrown, causes folliculitis, boils.
To bond natural nails and acrylic nails, what product is used?
Primer creates strong bond between natural nails and acrylic.
What drying tool should be used to create tight curls at the scalp?
Diffuser creates tight curls, maintains natural waves near scalp.
What is the name of the hair loss condition in patches?
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing round patches of hair loss on the scalp.
When doing nails, what needs to be checked to ensure safety?
Chemical allergy test (patch test) avoids skin reactions before service.
What causes oily skin?
Oily skin is due to sebaceous glands producing too much oil, from genetics, hormones or improper care.
When doing nails, what type of lamp should be used to dry gel?
UV lamp dries gel effectively, activates photochemicals in gel.
What type of hair needs the least amount of chemicals?
Porous hair absorbs well, needs less chemicals for processing.
In which layer of skin are blood vessels located?
Dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands.
To protect nails after gel polish, what should be applied?
Cuticle oil maintains moisture, protects nails and surrounding skin.
To clean hair before dyeing, what should be used?
Clarifying shampoo removes oil and styling products, prepares hair for dyeing.
To create layers when cutting hair, what cutting line is used?
Diagonal line creates layers, smooth transition between hair layers.
When shaping eyebrows, where is the highest point located?
Highest point of eyebrow is after outer eye corner, creates balanced, natural shape.
What type of hair is cut to the crown?
Soft hair (not coarse) is easy to cut to crown, creates beautiful layers.
What should not be used on eyebrows?
Aniline derivative tints cause eye irritation, not safe for eyebrows.
What causes boils?
Boils are caused by bacteria (staphylococcus aureus) causing inflammation, creating pus.
Why must skin be taut when using tweezers?
Taut skin reduces pain, increases accuracy when extending lashes, avoids skin damage.
To remove residue from hair, what type of shampoo should be used?
Clarifying shampoo removes dye, hairspray, deep cleans hair.
The three growth phases of hair are Anagen, Catagen and which phase?
Telogen is the resting phase in hair cycle (anagen: growth, catagen: transition).
What are traveling guidelines for hair?
Uniform layer creates consistent length, increases thickness and natural movement.
What causes red swollen pimples with pus?
Red swollen pimples with pus are caused by bacteria (staphylococcus aureus) causing inflammation, accumulating pus.
What is a disease that spreads from person to person called?
Communicable disease spreads through direct or indirect contact, according to CDC.
What level of sanitation does handwashing belong to?
Handwashing is cleaning, removing surface dirt and bacteria, the lowest level according to CDC.
Before applying nail tips, what is the first step?
Medium-grit file removes natural oils, increases adhesion for glue.
When doing hair, to check the heat of curling iron, what should be done?
Test on tissue paper checks safe temperature, avoids damaging hair.
When discussing with clients, listening to opinions and repeating requests demonstrates what skill?
Effective listening ensures understanding client needs, improves communication and service.
Hydrogen peroxide should be stored in which of the following containers, EXCEPT?
Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent, should not be stored in metal as it causes dangerous chemical reactions.
When doing nails, which tool does not need disinfection after each client?
Electric file machine does not have direct contact, only needs surface cleaning.
What is a trimmer used for?
Trimmer is used to sharply edge hairlines around ears and neck, creating precise lines.
If an item has blood on it, it must be double-bagged and disposed. What is this item?
Blood-stained cloth is medical waste, needs double-bagging to prevent transmission.
When doing hair, what temperature should the curling iron be checked at?
Medium temperature (120-150°C) is safe, avoids damaging hair.
If using too much remover and filing aggressively or due to heredity, what nail condition will occur?
Brittle, cracked nails due to removers, aggressive filing or genetics weakening nails.
When doing hair, if chemicals get in eyes, what should be done?
Rinse eyes with clean water immediately to remove chemicals, avoid injury.
When doing nails, what is the last step before applying color polish?
Apply primer to increase color polish adhesion, ensures durability.
When cutting hair with a razor, what must be done first?
Wetting hair makes hair soft, easier to cut with razor, avoids damage.
What type of hair needs the longest chemical processing time?
Coarse hair has thick cuticles, needs long time for chemicals to penetrate.
Where should hot wax be tested to ensure safety?
Test hot wax on technician's wrist checks temperature, avoids burning client.
What test is done to determine solution time and effectiveness?
Strand test checks time and effectiveness of dye on small hair strand.
What is the rubber material used to wrap electrical wires called?
Insulator (rubber, PVC) wraps electrical wires, prevents electric shock.
After cutting hair at 90° vertical, how is the technician allowed to check?
Cross check (90° horizontal cut) ensures evenness after 90° vertical cut.
What factor determines choosing the appropriate rod size?
Hair length determines rod size (long hair: large rod; short: small rod).
What should be used to safely remove cream from a container?
A non-absorbent tool (disinfected spatula) prevents cross-contamination, according to salon standards.
What is the first step of the disinfection process?
Cleaning removes dirt before disinfection, according to OSHA.
If cleaning under the nail tip excessively, what damage will occur?
Excessive cleaning of hyponychium (skin under nail tip) causes tearing, pain, easy infection.
When skin lacks oil, what type of skin does it become?
Skin lacking oil becomes dry, easily flaky, tight and irritated.
After waxing the lip area, what should be applied?
Moisturizer soothes skin, reduces irritation, maintains moisture after lip waxing.
To clean metal tools, what should be used?
Barbicide is specialized disinfectant for metal tools, meets EPA standards.
When applying artificial nails, how should they be wrapped?
Wrapping from one side to other at nail tip ensures durability and aesthetics.
When waxing, what needs to be done before applying wax?
Clean skin with alcohol removes oil and dirt, increases wax adhesion.
When waxing, which direction should the wax be pulled?
Pull against hair growth direction is effective, less painful, removes hair from roots.
What technique is used to create permanent curls?
Perm (cold wave) changes hair structure, creates permanent curls.
What type of skin is most easily irritated?
Sensitive skin is easily irritated by chemicals, temperature, or products, needs gentle care.
What type of skin needs the most moisturizer?
Dry skin needs lots of moisturizer to prevent flaking and irritation.
Which massage method below does NOT make clients comfortable?
Hacking is strong massage, causes pain, not relaxing.
When doing nails, what should be used to cut cuticles?
Cuticle nippers cut excess skin accurately and safely.
Cutting hair at 45° elevation is called what cut?
Graduation (45° cut) creates transition from short to long, natural.
What cut creates one length across the scalp?
Uniform layer creates consistent length, increases even thickness.
What happens when you put dirty nail clippers into a disinfectant solution?
Soaking dirty tools causes cross-contamination, rendering the solution ineffective and requiring replacement. According to OSHA, tools must be cleaned before disinfection.
When cutting hair, which finger goes into the fixed hole of scissors?
Ring finger goes into fixed hole of scissors, ensures good control.
Why does the technician need to hold and move the client's hair when styling?
Holding and moving hair prevents scalp burns when using heat tools, ensuring safety.
To ensure safety, what information should be found on products?
EPA registration number proves product has been tested for safety.
What technique is used to create volume at hair roots?
Backcombing (teasing) creates volume at roots, increases fullness.
When waxing between eyebrows, how should it be performed?
Pulling wax toward eyebrows reduces pain, is effective, avoids skin damage.
Besides brush-bowl, what else can be used to hold and apply hair dye?
Brush-bottle is a specialized bottle for holding and applying hair dye, convenient and accurate.
What is the technique of intertwining two hair strands like rope called?
Twist intertwines two hair strands like rope, creates durable, beautiful style.
What is the main purpose of UV bonding gel?
UV bonding gel increases adhesion between gel layers, ensures nails are durable.
Hair with which type of dye makes it difficult to perform other services?
Metallic dye causes unwanted chemical reactions, making other services difficult.
When cutting curly hair with press comb, what pressure should be used?
Minimum pressure maintains curly hair structure, avoids temporary straightening.
What type of chemical should not be used near eyes?
Hair dye (aniline tints) causes eye irritation, not safe.
What is the purpose of properly draping clients during facials?
Draping protects clothing, increases comfort and relaxation, according to spa standards.
What type of hair breaks easiest when using chemicals?
Damaged hair breaks easily due to weak structure, cannot withstand chemicals.
When using thermal iron on chemically treated hair, what phenomenon will occur?
Thermal iron on chemically treated hair causes smoke and burning, hair damage.
What skin condition should not receive facials?
Acute dermatitis (swollen, red, painful) should not receive facials, easily further irritated.
When doing eyelash extensions, what is the main tool used?
Tweezers are used to attach false lashes accurately and safely to real lashes.
Round red lesions with silver borders are symptoms of what condition?
Nummular eczema causes red, round lesions with silver borders, usually itchy.
To create comfort at hair ends, what technique is used?
Freedom backwards texturizes backward creating natural, comfortable hair ends.
When doing hair, what type of gloves should be used to protect hands?
Nitrile gloves resist chemicals, do not cause allergies, safe according to OSHA.
When using chemicals, what needs to be done to protect clients?
Draping protects client's clothing and skin from chemicals, according to salon standards.
What is the hair wrapping method where paper is folded in half called?
Bookend folds paper in half to protect hair, creates beautiful perm style.
When cutting hair with clippers, what will the result be?
Clippers create a gradient style, shorter at the edges than on top, popular in fade styles.
How to know if hair has absorbed enough solution?
Frequent strand test checks if hair has absorbed enough dye.
What causes blackheads on skin?
Blackheads are caused by pores clogged with oil and dead cells, oxidized.
What are the characteristics of cells in the growth phase?
Anagen phase is active hair growth phase, cells divide rapidly.
To clean nail surface before applying gel polish, what should be used?
70% alcohol cleans oil and dirt, increases gel polish adhesion.
What is the most accurate definition of disinfection?
Disinfection kills bacteria and viruses but not spores, according to CDC.
When rinsing dyed hair, what type of water should be used?
Warm water opens cuticles, effectively removes excess dye.
To create voluminous hair style, what tool is used?
Round brush combined with blow dryer creates volume and fullness.
What type of skin has no oil?
Skin without oil is dry skin, easily flaky, tight, irritated.
If hands get disinfectant on them, what should be done?
Wash hands with soap and warm water removes chemicals, avoids skin irritation.
To protect client's skin when waxing, what should be done?
Apply talc powder absorbs moisture, reduces pain, increases wax adhesion.
When cutting hair above 90°, what effect will it create?
Cutting above 90° creates layers, increasing thickness and movement in hair.
What component is needed when doing soft curls?
Rod diameter determines curl tightness (small: tight, large: loose).
Which disease is caused by parasites?
Pediculosis is caused by lice parasites, causing itching, transmitted through contact.
What technique is used to create smooth straight hair?
Flat iron (thermal straightening) makes hair straight and smooth temporarily.
Which material is multi-use (can be used multiple times)?
Cuticle nippers can be reused after proper disinfection.
What is used to attach eyelashes?
Tweezers attach false lashes to real lashes accurately and safely.
What should disinfectants in salons be able to do?
Disinfectants kill bacteria, fungus, viruses, ensure safety according to EPA.
Where should thermal iron heat be tested?
Test on tissue checks safe temperature before ironing hair.
What type of nail is most susceptible to fungus?
Damaged nails are prone to fungus due to weak structure, easy infection.
Which of the following is one of the disinfectants used in salons?
Household bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is an effective disinfectant, diluted according to EPA.
How should solution be applied on rods?
Apply solution gently and carefully to avoid hair damage, ensure even perming.
When doing hair, which tool needs to be disinfected after each client?
Combs need disinfection after each client to avoid transmitting bacteria and fungus.
What factor does frizzy hair indicate?
Frizzy hair is due to high moisture absorption, usually in porous or damaged hair.
What is the epidermis surrounding the nails called?
Cuticle is the epidermis around nails, protects from bacteria, needs careful care.
What should not be done?
Hair removal on moles causes irritation, inflammation, changes mole structure.
When performing oil enhancement with lamp method, what needs to be done?
Covering client's eyes with cotton pads protects from strong light, ensures safety.
When using heat in hair services, what should not be used?
Metal combs conduct heat, cause burns and hair damage.
On hair bleached to pale yellow, which service should not be performed?
Bleached pale yellow hair is weak, easily broken, should not perm/straighten as it causes damage.
Professional ethics in the salon includes what?
Notifying before leaving shows responsibility and respect for the salon owner.